✍️ Text & Writing

Hepburn Romaji Converter (Kana ⇄ Romaji)

Convert between hiragana, katakana and Hepburn romaji — the style used on Japanese passports. Pick Hepburn or Kunrei-shiki and long-vowel style. Everything stays in your browser.

Examples (click to try)
Direction
Output
Type kana or romaji above, and the converted reading appears here.

How to use

Type text — conversion runs live based on auto-detect or your chosen direction. Switch romanization and long-vowel style as needed.

Examples

  • ありがとう → arigatou (Hepburn)
  • フジサン → fujisan / huzisan
  • gakkouがっこう (double consonant kk → )

Hiragana, katakana and romaji

Japanese is written with two kana scripts — hiragana (ひらがな) for native words and grammar, katakana (カタカナ) for foreign loanwords and emphasis — that cover the same set of sounds. Romaji writes those same sounds in the Latin alphabet. This tool moves text between all three, so you can read a Japanese word aloud, type kana from romaji, or switch a word between hiragana and katakana.

Hepburn, traditional Kunrei-shiki, and the 2025 revision

Hepburn uses forms such as shi, chi, tsu and fu, while traditional Kunrei-shiki uses si, ti, tu and hu for the same sounds. Japan’s December 22, 2025 Cabinet notification replaced the older standard with one general reference table based mainly on Hepburn-style spellings (last checked July 14, 2026). This tool retains both choices so older documents and alternative conventions can still be compared.

Limits of reverse conversion

Romaji does not retain kanji, word boundaries, or a unique reading. Use an apostrophe in a form such as kon'ya to distinguish from a following y sound. Macron mode mechanically converts vowel sequences such as ou to ō; it cannot decide whether a person or place uses that spelling officially. The long-vowel mark is always written as a hyphen (-) in either mode, never as a macron (for example コンピューターkonpyu-ta-).

Passport names follow separate Ministry of Foreign Affairs rules, so confirm the official passport Hepburn table before an application. For other normalization, try the Full-width / Half-width Converter or Case Converter.

Hepburn romanization table

The Hepburn system used on Japanese passports and in most English-language writing. Plain, voiced and semi-voiced syllables:

-a-i-u-e-o
aiueo
kakikukeko
sashisuseso
tachitsuteto
naninuneno
hahifuheho
mamimumemo
yayuyo
rarirurero
wawo
gagigugego
zajizuzezo
dajizudedo
babibubebo
papipupepo

Palatalized syllables (ya / yu / yo)

きゃ kyaきゅ kyuきょ kyo
しゃ shaしゅ shuしょ sho
ちゃ chaちゅ chuちょ cho
にゃ nyaにゅ nyuにょ nyo
ひゃ hyaひゅ hyuひょ hyo
みゃ myaみゅ myuみょ myo
りゃ ryaりゅ ryuりょ ryo
ぎゃ gyaぎゅ gyuぎょ gyo
じゃ jaじゅ juじょ jo
びゃ byaびゅ byuびょ byo
ぴゃ pyaぴゅ pyuぴょ pyo

Where Hepburn and Kunrei-shiki differ

Hepburn spells sounds the way an English speaker would read them; Kunrei-shiki keeps the shape of the Japanese kana grid. Passports use Hepburn.

KanaHepburnKunrei-shiki
shisi
chiti
tsutu
fuhu
じ・ぢjizi
じゃ・ぢゃjazya
じゅ・ぢゅjuzyu
じょ・ぢょjozyo
しゃshasya
しゅshusyu
しょshosyo
ちゃchatya
ちゅchutyu
ちょchotyo

Syllabic n is written n, with an apostrophe before a vowel or y (kon'ya). Long vowels are normally dropped on passports, giving Ito and Sato. Personal and place names carry their own conventions and existing spellings, so check what the recipient requires.

FAQ

What is the difference between Hepburn and Kunrei-shiki?
They spell the same sounds differently: Hepburn uses shi, chi, tsu, fu, and ji, while traditional Kunrei-shiki uses si, ti, tu, hu, and zi. Japan's December 2025 Cabinet notification now uses a mainly Hepburn-style table as the general reference.
Does macron output make an official name spelling?
No. The tool applies mechanical vowel conversions. Names, place names, and passports can follow separate rules or established spellings, so check the authority that will receive the text.
Can romaji perfectly recover the original Japanese?
No. Romaji does not preserve kanji or every word boundary. An apostrophe in forms such as kon'ya can reduce ambiguity around n, but reverse conversion is still an estimate.
Is my data sent to a server?
No. All conversion runs in your browser.